منابع مشابه
Iran’s Shift in Family Planning Policies: Concerns and Challenges
Iran’s significant success in implementing Family Planning (FP) during the past 25 years, has made it a role model in the world. The Total Fertility Rate (TFR) in Iran has dropped from 6.5 in 1960 to 1.6 in 2012, which is well below the targeted value of 2.2 for the country. Iran’s success story, however, did not merely root in the implementation of FP programs. In other words, families’ strong...
متن کاملEnergy Efficiency Policies in Urban Planning System, The Case of Iran
Urban areas are the main consumers of energy resources with a considerable amount of waste in building and transport sectors. This comes about due to inefficient development patterns as well as consumption habits. Towards steering an energy efficiency transformation in cities, it is thus crucial to develop policies, strategies and measures to improve efficiency in these sectors. Hence, not only...
متن کاملChaos in urban freight policies
As mentioned in the European white paper of the OECD (OECD, 2003) the main policy objective to be tackled is the development of sustainable urban goods transport. Sustainable urban goods transport should facilitate a continuing economic growth and meanwhile protecting the environment and ensuring a better quality of life for future generations. In Netherlands various regulations have been imple...
متن کاملUrban Development Policies in Nigeria
Nigeria’s cities, as elsewhere in Sub-Saharan Africa, lack adequate infrastructure for housing, sanitation, water, and open space amenities. Much of this is due to the absence of land planning statutes that encompass the evolving functions and responsibilities of urban areas, as numerous Nigerian research studies have documented. This paper reviews the status of urban planning in Nigeria and ca...
متن کاملReinforcement Planning: Planners as Policies
Introduction. State-of-the-art robotic systems [1, 2, 3] increasingly rely on search-based planning or optimal control methods to guide decision making. Similar observations can be made about computer game engines. Such methods are nearly always extremely crude approximations to the reality encountered by the robot: they consider a simplified model of the robot (as a point, or a “flying brick”)...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: GOT - Geography and Spatial Planning Journal
سال: 2015
ISSN: 2182-1267
DOI: 10.17127/got/2015.7.006